12 Week Workout Plan: THE MASS GAINER
A 12-week muscle gain workout plan focuses on progressive overload, ensuring that you challenge your muscles consistently while allowing for proper recovery. The goal is to stimulate muscle growth through compound exercises, isolation movements, and a balanced approach to training frequency, volume, and intensity.
Here’s a detailed 12-week workout plan that you can follow, designed to help you build muscle effectively. The plan includes a 4-day split to allow for optimal recovery, and it progresses in intensity and volume as you move through the weeks.
General Guidelines:
Training Split: 4 days a week (Upper/Lower split)
Reps and Sets: Focus on compound lifts for strength and muscle development (4-6 sets for compound lifts and 3-4 sets for isolation). Rep ranges are typically 6-12 reps for hypertrophy, with heavier sets for the compound movements (4-6 reps).
Rest: 60-90 seconds rest between sets for hypertrophy-focused exercises, 2-3 minutes for heavy compound movements.
Progressive Overload: Gradually increase weight, reps, or sets every week.
Warm-up and Cool-down: Always begin with a 5-10 minute warm-up to increase blood flow (e.g., light cardio or dynamic stretches) and finish with 5-10 minutes of stretching to improve flexibility and reduce soreness.
Nutrition: Ensure you're in a caloric surplus with adequate protein intake (1.2–1.6 grams per pound of body weight), complex carbs, and healthy fats.
Weekly Workout Plan:
Day 1: Upper Body – Push (Chest, Shoulders, Triceps)
Day 2: Lower Body – Legs & Abs
Day 3: Upper Body – Pull (Back, Biceps)
Day 4: Lower Body – Hamstrings & Glutes, Abs
Weeks 1-4: Building a Foundation
Goal: Focus on perfecting form, increasing strength, and building a base level of muscle endurance.
Day 1: Upper Body Push
Barbell Bench Press – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
Overhead Dumbbell Press – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press – 3 sets of 8-10 reps
Lateral Dumbbell Raises – 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Dips (Weighted if possible) – 3 sets of 6-8 reps
Tricep Rope Pushdowns – 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Cable Chest Flys – 3 sets of 12 reps
Day 2: Lower Body (Legs & Abs)
Back Squats – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
Leg Press – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Romanian Deadlift – 3 sets of 8-10 reps
Walking Lunges – 3 sets of 12 steps per leg
Leg Extensions – 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Lying Leg Curls – 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Cable Crunches – 3 sets of 15-20 reps
Plank – 3 sets, holding for 30-60 seconds
Day 3: Upper Body Pull
Deadlifts – 4 sets of 5-6 reps
Pull-Ups (Weighted if possible) – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
Bent-Over Barbell Rows – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Single-Arm Dumbbell Rows – 3 sets of 8-10 reps
Seated Cable Rows – 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Barbell or Dumbbell Bicep Curls – 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Hammer Curls – 3 sets of 12 reps
Day 4: Lower Body (Hamstrings & Glutes, Abs)
Deadlifts (Romanian or Conventional) – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
Hip Thrusts – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Leg Curls (Seated or Lying) – 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Bulgarian Split Squats – 3 sets of 8-10 reps
Glute Bridges – 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Ab Wheel Rollouts – 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Russian Twists – 3 sets of 20 reps (10 each side)
Weeks 5-8: Increase Intensity and Volume
Goal: Add volume and intensity through increased sets and reps, and focus on progressive overload.
Day 1: Upper Body Push
Barbell Bench Press – 5 sets of 5-7 reps
Overhead Barbell Press – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
Incline Barbell Press – 4 sets of 8 reps
Cable Lateral Raises – 4 sets of 12 reps
Triceps Dips (Weighted) – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
Overhead Tricep Extension – 3 sets of 8-10 reps
Chest Flys (Machine or Dumbbell) – 3 sets of 12 reps
Day 2: Lower Body (Legs & Abs)
Back Squats – 5 sets of 5-7 reps
Bulgarian Split Squats – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Leg Press – 4 sets of 10 reps
Stiff-Legged Deadlifts – 3 sets of 8-10 reps
Lunges (Walking or Stationary) – 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Leg Extensions – 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Hanging Leg Raises – 4 sets of 12-15 reps
Plank – 3 sets of 1-minute hold
Day 3: Upper Body Pull
Deadlifts – 4 sets of 5 reps
Pull-Ups – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
T-Bar Rows – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Single-Arm Dumbbell Rows – 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Barbell Bicep Curls – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Cable Face Pulls – 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Preacher Curls – 3 sets of 10-12 reps
Day 4: Lower Body (Hamstrings & Glutes, Abs)
Conventional Deadlifts – 4 sets of 5-6 reps
Hip Thrusts – 5 sets of 8 reps
Leg Curls – 4 sets of 10-12 reps
Walking Lunges – 4 sets of 12 steps per leg
Glute Bridges – 4 sets of 12-15 reps
Russian Twists – 4 sets of 20 reps
Cable Woodchoppers – 3 sets of 12 reps per side
Weeks 9-12: Final Push
Goal: Push intensity to its maximum, incorporate heavier weights, and further increase volume. Focus on compound lifts and muscle fatigue to maximize hypertrophy.
Day 1: Upper Body Push
Barbell Bench Press – 5 sets of 4-6 reps
Dumbbell Shoulder Press – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
Incline Dumbbell Press – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Lateral Raises (Dumbbell or Cable) – 4 sets of 12-15 reps
Tricep Dips (Weighted) – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
Close-Grip Bench Press – 3 sets of 8 reps
Chest Flys – 3 sets of 12 reps
Day 2: Lower Body (Legs & Abs)
Back Squats – 5 sets of 4-6 reps
Bulgarian Split Squats – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Leg Press – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Romanian Deadlifts – 3 sets of 8 reps
Lunges – 3 sets of 12 steps per leg
Leg Extensions – 4 sets of 12-15 reps
Cable Crunches – 4 sets of 15-20 reps
Plank – 3 sets, 1-minute hold
Day 3: Upper Body Pull
Deadlifts – 4 sets of 4-6 reps
Pull-Ups – 4 sets of 6-8 reps
T-Bar Rows – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Single-Arm Dumbbell Rows – 4 sets of 10 reps
Barbell Curls – 4 sets of 8-10 reps
Hammer Curls – 4 sets of 10-12 reps
Face Pulls – 3 sets of 12-15 reps
Day 4: Lower Body (Hamstrings & Glutes, Abs)
Conventional Deadlifts – 4 sets of 4-6 reps
Hip Thrusts – 5 sets of 6-8 reps
Leg Curls – 4 sets of 10-12 reps
Walking Lunges – 3 sets of 12-15 steps per leg
Glute Bridges – 4 sets of 12 reps
Cable Woodchoppers – 4 sets of 12 reps
Russian Twists – 3 sets of 20 reps
Additional Tips:
Tracking Progress: Keep a log of the weights and reps you're lifting to ensure progressive overload.
Recovery: Prioritize recovery by getting sufficient sleep (7-9 hours) and managing stress.
Diet: Ensure you're in a caloric surplus with plenty of protein (1.2-1.6g per pound of body weight), complex carbs, and healthy fats.
Supplements: Creatine, protein powder, and a pre-workout (if necessary) can help support your muscle-building efforts.
This 12-week plan is designed to progressively challenge your body, helping you build muscle through a combination of strength training and hypertrophy-based workouts.